This is the story of Mary CLEMENT and the deaths surrounding her.
(her name was also found as KLEMANN/ CLAYMAN/ KLAMAN/ CLEMENS)
back to the CLEMENT genealogy page
Family History
Michel CLEMENT was born in Harlange, Luxembourg June 26 1835, and died in Dubuque, Iowa, March 28, 1885. He married Margarite DEVILLE (born at Harlange, Luxembourg, Feb 24 1830, died in Dubuque, Iowa, July 24 1884) on Jan 31 1860 in Harlange. They had the following children:
All but Annie were born in
Luxembourg. They probably immigrated in 1871, since Catherine
left documents to that effect. The CLEMENT family settled in
Dubuque and were living at 1533 Maple Street as of 1880.
Catherine ("Katie") CLEMENT worked as a servant in
Dubuque at that time. She came to the Chicago area and married Michael
FRERES in 1881. As of 1882 they were living in Evanston. They later lived in the Lakeview area of Chicago and
their children attended Rose Hill School. In 1903 they purchased
the house at 1540 Thome Ave. for $2000.
Marie "Mary" CLEMENT moved from Dubuque to Evanston in
1885 and worked as a cook and housekeeper, staying with her
sister's family. Years later she moved to Los Angeles and worked as a
seamstress, then as a domestic for a wealthy family. According to
her family, Mary had some sort of a scandalous aspect to her past,
never talked about, perhaps a marriage ending in divorce. She is
remembered as a favorite aunt "Mamie," who loved to
wear elaborate hats.
But, recent research shows a different picture. According to several newspaper accounts Mary CLEMENT poisoned her sister Catherine's family in Evanston in 1885, but not fatally, and was suspected of killing her parents and two sisters back in Dubuque before that. Those four Iowa deaths seem more or less suspicious.
René Daubenfeld in Luxembourg, a researcher who is compiling information for a book on Luxembourg's emigrants to the US, uncovered this story in the Luxemburg Gazette, a German-language newspaper that was published in Chicago a century ago. We soon realized that the subject was a member of this same Clement family.
Newspaper accounts
This is a translation of the article
found in a 1915 edition of the Luxemburg Gazette.
It was a review of the story from 1885, sort of an "It
happened 30 years ago" feature. The "Illinois Staats-Zeitung" was a German language paper published in Chicago from 1862-1922. I'm reproducing the Luxemburg Gazette story here but the Tribune and Herald stories are copyrighted. They tell substantially the same story but with less detail. Harlange, located along the western edge of the country, is also known as Harlingen and as Harel. Like most place names in Luxembourg, it has both French and German versions of its name. Thanks to René Daubenfeld for uncovering this story in the first place. It took a long time to research the rest. |
The
Luxemburg Gazette Aug 19, 1915 Mary Clement Convicted In Chicago, on Friday, the trial of the unfortunate Mary Clement, not Kleman as most papers write it, was the top story in the "Illinois Staats-Zeitung" Yesterday morning, the lawsuit against Mary Clement, the accused, came before Judge Anthony. She is accused of attempting to poison the family of her sister, Mrs Michael Freres in Rosehill, using arsenic, and is also suspected of poisoning her father, mother and one (two) sister(s) in Dubuque, Iowa. The young lady came dressed in mourning black, and according to the report, showed no peculiar outward nervousness and appeared serious and calm. She was defended by a young lawyer named N. Freeman, while the state attorney Longnecker represented the accuser. The jury selection for the state went quickly. The first witness was Mrs. Freres, the sister of the accused, who did not seem to have the least compassion for the latter and made her statements clear and certain. She said that on Tuesday, June 8, Mary offered to cook a soup, and the witness agreed. At the table Mary refused to eat the soup. Because of the soup, according to the witness, her husband and children became ill, but they had recovered by Thursday. Then Mary cooked soup again and again ate none of it, and all who ate it became ill the next day. They found a grey substance in the remnants of the soup, which was handed over to a chemist for investigation. Dr. Isaac Poole, Professor S. Carhart of Northwestern University, and Nathan B Williams, a chemist, made identical statements about the finding of poison in the substance, which had remained in the soup bowls, and over the poisoning symptoms of the patients. Constable Samuel Harrison, who arrested Mary Clement, stated that the girl admitted to him in the station at Evanston, that she had bought a box of rat poison, which she used for her feet. She threw the box in the Water-Closet. This box was found later in the designated place. Police chief Carney of Evanston heard this discussion between the Constable and the accused, and the latter had also asked Mr. Carney whether he knew if they had disenterred the corpses of her parents. Thus ended the testimony in support of the defense. The accused was then brought to the witness stand. She said she was 22 years old and after her parents had died, she came to her sister, Mrs. Freres. She was very ill, and had an episode of "apoplexy" ["a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain," in other words, a stroke] and because of that she had problems with her feet and hands. Once she spent five months ill in bed, with only herself to help herself. She arrived in Rose Hill with $208, gave $50 to her sister, spent $50 on Doctor bills and still had $100 in her suit-case, when she was arrested. She did not deny preparing the soups in her sister's house but she also denied not eating it, and placing poison into the soup. She bought the box of rat poison to use for her feet, because she had read once that it was good for that by placing it in the bedding. When she was asked whether she had poisoned the soup, she explained in an excited way and with tears that she had no reason to add it. Mrs. Freres presented her will, into which she arranged that the $50 with interest should be returned to her sister. In the will, which was made before the arrest of Mary Clement, she bequeathed their father’s entire fortune to her sister. The will was certified as a piece of evidence. In the afternoon Maggie Donohue of No. 516 W. Indiana St. was cross-examined and stated that Mary Clement, before the death of their parents, was healthy and strong, but had, however, been continually sickly since then. Both lawyers ended without responding to the jurors, and after the judge had given his instructions, the case was transferred to the jury at 3 o'clock. At 5 o'clock the jury brought in their verdict, which was guilty of attempted murder by poisoning and a 1 year jail sentence. The accused broke into tears at the reading of the verdict, but was otherwise calm. A request for a new trial was rejected immediately by judge Anthony and the judgment was confirmed. The next week she was brought to Joliet. The jurors were divided from the beginning only over the amount of punishment, and this was set so low, because one juror assumed that the girl was not wholly responsible for her action. So stated the report. After Clement serves her punishment, she is surely to be brought to Dubuque to stand trial for the four counts of murder. The family Clement comes from Harlingen,
in the canton Wilz [Wiltz]. Grandparents and parents of
the girl were industrious, good, God-fearing people. The
parents of the unfortunate one were respected in Dubuque
because of their good character. It is nearly
incomprehensible, how this child could strike in such a
way at her kin. |
more newspaper articles:
Chicago
Tribune Friday July 17, 1885 MARY KLEMAN CONVICTED On July 17 1885, Marie KLEMAN, age 22, was found guilty by the court in Chicago, of trying to kill the family of her sister Mrs Michael Freres in Rose Hill by serving them soup laced with arsenic from a box of rat poison that she had been using as a foot-remedy. This took place on June 8, 1885. The victims got sick but survived. Mary then served soup again, refusing any herself, and the family took sick again. At the trial, evidence was produced that convinced the jury of her guilt. Mary was sent to Joliet prison for one year. The newspaper stated
that the jury considered her sickly and a "weak-headed
person," hence the light prison sentence. |
Dubuque
Herald Saturday July 18, 1885 MARY KLEMAN -The Murderess on Trial in the Chicago Courts Yesterday. The article tells the
same story, but adds a few details (she had killed her
father and sister the year before.) |
Chicago
Tribune Saturday Oct 31,1885. MARY KLEMAN CONFESSED A friend in Dubuque
reported that Mary had written her and confessed to
killing her parents and other family members earlier in
Dubuque. She also told her friend that she was glad to be
in the penitentiary, but also glad to have a light
sentence. She had frequently denied poisoning her family
members in Dubuque, but finally admitted it in the letter.
|
Did Mary just blame herself somehow for the untimely deaths, or was she really responsible for the murders? Her parents and sister appear in Dubuque in the 1880 census (CLAYMAN), but they were missing from the 1890 census.
The places, dates, ages, and the Dubuque connection, all agree, despite the various spellings of the name. The Luxemburg Gazette also ran the story, noting that "her name was CLEMENT in spite of most papers spelling it KLEMAN."
Still, the incident seems at odds with peoples' memories. A direct descendent of one of the poisoning victims had never heard this awful story. He has pictures of her with her sisters later in life. What a puzzle. The family story that was handed down said that Mary was a little odd, a "grass widow" who never married but was beloved by her nieces and nephews.
When Mary Clemens died in 1944, at the age of 81, why was she buried in the Freres family plot at St Henry's church in Chicago beside the grave of her sister and among the nieces and nephews she poisoned? This is my speculation, but by 1944, the events of the 1880s were long forgotten. Catherine had died in 1929, and Michael in 1932. Those who were left to bury Mary were probably unaware of the awful incident 61 years earlier, a thing that was surely never talked about. Or perhaps it had been forgiven and forgotten. She was their favorite aunt.
Death Records from Iowa
The records from Dubuque Iowa help to explain the facts but also raise some questions
Dubuque
Register of Deaths
Thanks Julie Ann Trenkamp, for looking up these records in Dubuque |
Liber Defunctorum (Book of the
Dead) from Blessed Virgin Mary Parish, Dubuque Iowa
Thanks again Julie |
MICHAEL FRERES' family
Michel FRERES (Nov 13 1856 Harlange, Luxembourg- Nov 13 1932 Chicago) m Catherine CLEMENT (born Jan 1 1861 Harlange, Luxembourg- died May 2 1929, the daughter of Michel CLEMENT and Margarite DEVILLE). Michael emigrated in 1879. Catherine and her family had been here since 1871. They married on May 18 1881 St Henry's, Chicago. They had a small farm at Rose Hill, Chicago, and later lived in Evanston, and eventually owned a house on Thome Avenue. They had three children plus four who died young:
- Margaret FRERES (Jun 5 1882- Sep 14 1946 Chicago) m Frank N. HANSEN (Jul 29 1877 Chicago- Jul 29 1967, Skokie), on Apr 16 1902. Children: Catherine HANSEN, Francis [Anne] HANSEN, Wendelin [Elsie] HANSEN, Gilbert [Irene] HANSEN, Richard [Mary Jeanne] HANSEN, and Marian [James] DALEIDEN
- Michael F. FRERES Dec 12 1883- Jul 4 1966 m Marie Z. GUIRSCH (-Nov 22 1962 Florida) on Jun 6 1936
- Dominick E. "Tom" FRERES Apr 19 1886- Oct 1 1964 m Mary "Mayme" or "Mamie" MUNO (Apr 4 1887- Jun 2 1970) on Dec 5 1908. Children were Thomas [Rita] FRERES, Genevieve "Wheezie" FRERES (1926- Feb 19 1984) and Mary Jane [Robert] KRUMHOLZ
- Frederic Michael FRERES Jul 18 1888- Dec 3 1891
- Joseph Mathias FRERES Dec 1890- Feb 6 1891
- Maria Catherine FRERES Feb 2 1895- 1895
- Johnie FRERES 1896- 1896
Pictures of Mary Clement at various stages of her life. In the last one she is among her sisters, many years after the events of 1885.
Page created December 27, 2007. Last modified May 28, 2017
© 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2017 by Jim Heckenbach
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