The CLEMENT
and FRERES Families
of Harlange (and Dubuque and Chicago)
The FRERES, CLEMENT, and DEVILLE families lived in Harlange (aka Harlingen, or Harel, Luxembourg.) The children were generally given French or German names but those who went to the US were later known by the English equivalents. I'm using them accordingly. They began emigrating to the US around 1871 and trickled over for the next thirty years. Most went to Dubuque Iowa, but then some moved on to Chicago. I've been investigating these intertwined families for some time. What follows is my latest understanding of the situation. I would not have able to do it without the help of Laura KAYSER who gathered lots of data on the CLEMENT and FRERES families. These large families remained close over the years and across the ocean. There is an 1888 letter from Luxembourg to America with news from "your father Clement" as well as "your father Freres."
Of course the families are separate other than being
associated for a period of years. There were FRERES and CLEMENT
families in other places so I can only cover those from Harlange
and their descendents. I never intended to produce all this
information, but on researching a couple of individuals, I kept
finding more and more, and trying to integrate the new data into
the rest. I thought others might find it useful so I posted it
here.
The CLEMENT Family
The CLEMENT family is complicated. For one thing, the CLEMENTs
who came to the US weren't all from the
same family, but some were cousins. Two CLEMENT cousins married
two FRERES brothers.
For another thing, there are variations
on the name, such as KLEMANS, CLEMENS, CLEMENTS, even CLAYMAN.
The ones with C, I think, were making a French reference, while
those with K had more of a German emphasis. When searching old
records, any variation might come up. But there is no doubt they
are the same people, and most of these variations don't appear in
the Luxembourg records when you trace them back. It looks like a
case of different devices being used by the newly arrived
immigrants to preserve a European pronunciation different from
the prevailing American patterns. Some people still write the
name as CLÉMENT or CLEMENTS, or pronounce it as "Clemont."
I think CLAYMAN was a census-taker's error.
Fritz CLEMENT owned restaurants or taverns in Chicago. He
had three sisters (Anne Marie FRERES, Anni MICHELAU, and
Josephine STORCK) who also lived in Chicago with their families,
plus his cousin Marie CLEMENT who also married a FRERES.
We have to go back to Harlange to the marriage of Nicolas CLEMENT
and Eva DUHR to see the whole picture.
The CLEMENT- DUHR Family
Nicolas CLEMENT was the son of Lucas CLEMENT. Nicolas
was born before 1770 in Niederwiltz, died Oct 7 1842 in Harlange.
He married Eva DUHR or DÜR (>1774 Harlange -13 Mar 1842
Harlange) on Nov 30 1795. They had six children in Harlange:
- Johann (Jean) CLEMENT Aprl 21 1837 -Jun 4 1908, was a farmer as of 1862 but later a forestry guard. He married Marie Catherine SCHLEICH (born Feb 9 1839 at the Boulaide mill) on Feb 26 1862. See the CLEMENT-SCHLEICH Family below. See also my Boulaide Mill webpage.
- Eve CLEMAN b Mar 13 1844 married Pierre LAHIR b Jun 16 1834 in Bigonville (Bondorf) on Feb 20 1868.
- Marie Catherine CLEMENT Apr 2 1833, married Henri WINGERT (Mar 27 1830 Folschette- ) on Aug 10 1854.
- Michel CLEMENT June 26 1835**, married Marguerithe DEVILLÉ** (Feb 24 1830 Harlange- ) on Jan 31 1860. See the CLEMENT-DEVILLE Family below
- Guillaume CLEMENT Feb 6 1838**, married Marguerithe GUDEMBOURG (Mar 1 1835 Harlange- )on Jun 14 1873. He later m Catherine NEUMANN.
- Joseph CLEMENT May 19 1842
- Anne Marie CLEMENT Mar 8 1845
Eve CLEMENT Aug 17 1806 m Michel SILIÈRE (Sep 22 1801 Harlange- ) on Jul 21 1835
Pierre CLEMENT Mar 23 1812 m Catherine Josephine BOEUR (b Dec 12 1821, Steinbach-Limerlé Belgium) on Jul 31 1851
Michel CLEMENT (Mar 20 1815 -Feb 5 1898 Tintange Belgium) m Marguerite WEICHER or WEICKER (b. 21 Jul 1818, Tintange, BE) on Jan 25 1842 in Tintange
** Throughout this webpage, the ** symbol
indicates that that person emigrated to America
As of 1863 Guillaume (William) CLEMENT was still living in
Harlange. But he appears in the 1880 census for Dubuque with a
wife named Elisabeth.
The CLEMENT- SCHLEICH Family
Johann (Jean) CLEMENT (born Aprl 21 1837 at Harlange, died June 4
1908 in Harlange) married Marie Catherine SCHLEICH (born Feb 9
1839 at the Boulaide mill, died some time after 1921) on Feb 26
1862.
** all went to America
Anna Maria CLEMENT** (1863- 1924) was known as "Aunt Domi"
here, but was referred to in Luxembourg as "Amelie" or
"Amie." She was the oldest and first in her immediate
family to arrive in the US (in 1880 or 1881). She married Peter
FRERES (1861- 1905) from Harlange, in Dubuque, Iowa, on Apr 23
1885 but they lived in Tessville (now Lincolnwood) IL. This
FRERES couple had 12 children, of whom three died young. Anne
Marie was widowed in 1905.
Catherina CLEMENT (1864- 1901) stayed in Luxembourg. She
married Michel KEIPES who was born Dec 12, 1860 in Boulaide. He
was the son of Nicolas KEIPES and Marguerithe ANSAY of Boulaide.
As of 1892 Michel and Catherina owned an inn, the "Hareler
Poteau" at Poteau de Harlange, a tiny crossroads consisting
of the inn and one house, midway between Boulaide and Harlange.
Catherine died there in 1901. Then there was only a gas station
and a house at the corner. The house was vacant for years until
recently. The site was used for the filming of a Georges Simenon
movie about the fictional Commissaire Maigret of the
Paris Police.
Friedrich Fritz CLEMENT** was an interesting character nicknamed "the Hareler Friedchen" (Harlange is also known as Harel.) He made his first of at least four trips to the US at age 19 in 1893. Fritz married "Marie" aka Mary Ann BREGENZER (see picture at bottom of page) in 1898. Mary Ann was born in Luxembourg in 1878 and emigrated in 1898. Fritz was naturalized Oct 12, 1900. They lived in Chicago and had two children. Their son Fred was born Aug 1900 and their daughter Seraphine was born about 1903. Mary Ann died quite young. In 1906 Fritz owned a bar and buffet restaurant located at Wells and Illinois Streets in Chicago. That was where Marie SCHULLER from the Boulaide mill went upon arriving in the US. Also around 1906 Fritz married Kate CLEMENT, who was born Sep 13, 1876 in Delphos, Ohio. They originally noticed each other because they had the same last name. Kate's parents were both from Luxembourg and lived in a Luxembourg colony in Delphos. We don't know how she got to Chicago. Besides Fritz' tavern, Kate ran the boarding house where thay lived. Young Freddy fatally shot his sister "Girlie" in a BB gun accident, some time after 1910.
Then in 1912 Fritz bought a restaurant at 758 W. Willow St. He might have owned a pub later on Lincoln Ave at Western. At one point (Jan 1920) Fritz was working as a truck driver and Freddie was a printer. In 1921 and again in 1923 Fritz went back to Harlange to visit his family. He moved a lot, living at 193 Hudson St. (1900), 1708 Devon Av. (1910), 1432 Mohawk St. (1920), then 4808 Leghorn St.(1923) in Chicago.
Kate was a favorite aunt who is still remembered fondly for her kindness and her good cooking! But it's reported that she was a bad stepmother to Fred.
Fritz seemed prosperous in his younger years, owning businesses and making several trips across the ocean, but later his son was uneasy about bringing the grandchildren near him where there were unsavory characters. Fritz was reported to be making "bathtub gin" in those years. He suffered from tuberculosis and died poor on Nov 19, 1932. I heard that Kate was no longer with him at the end. Kate apparently lived at least until 1941. I don't know her date of death, or Mary Ann's.
On one of his trips to the US, in 1898, Fritz brought his
sister Anni CLEMENT**, the one born in 1871. She had found a job
in Paris the year before to earn money for her passage. Her
future husband Peter MICHELAU also from Harlange was on the boat
as well. They both emigrated from Harlange, population 300, but
they were not traveling together. They ended up on the same ship,
and were surprised to encounter each other again in Chicago. They
married and settled in Evanston, at 205 Asbury, where they owned
a large complex of greenhouses. They had 8 children: Fred
"Fritz" MICHELAU, Mary ENDRE, Barbara "Bebe"
STEFFEN, Magdelyn Helen "Mic" WINANDY, Michael MICHELAU,
Joseph "Spiv" MICHELAU, Agnes STICKLER, John P "Slim"
"Jim" MICHELAU, and Margaret MICHELAU. See my Michelau page for
the details.
With so many of his siblings flocking to America, 18-year-old
Andreas or "André" CLEMENT wanted to follow, but his
parents would not allow it, according to an 1897 letter that has
been preserved. So he stayed in Harlange and met Marie "Marech"
KOEUNE. She was born in Harlange on Sep 1 1883. They married on
Mar 13 1907 and had 5 children: Marie (1908-2005, m Jules GRISSE),
Josephine, Jean, Raymond (1916-1974, m Germaine LEISEN), and
Eugene CLEMENT. Andreas lived until 1976.
Josephine CLEMENT, the youngest, and her husband John Peter STORCK sold their house and furniture in Harlange in 1914 and came to the US. They came much later than the rest, along with their two kids, plus John Henry MICHELAU (another brother of Peter and John Peter) and his wife Susanne (SALENTINY), their two kids, and Susanne's father. André and Anna STORCK were born in Harlange in 1911 and 1913 respectively. After the family came to the US seven more children were born : Mary, Joseph, Josephine, Catherine, Margaret, August, and Agnes STORCK. The family soon settled on a farm near Racine, Wisconsin.
In 1921 Anne Marie FRERES and her sister Anni MICHELAU went
back to Luxembourg for a visit, returning on Nov. 17. There is a
picture below of them and their relatives at Poteau de Harlange.
Fritz CLEMENT was there around the same time and he came back on
Dec 8. That's about the time their mother's (Marie
Catherine, nee Schleich) health was failing.
The CLEMENT- DEVILLE Family
These other CLEMENT family members turn out to be second cousins
of the CLEMENT family above. They showed up in the records at St
Henry's church in Rogers Park, Chicago.(Thanks to Laura KAYSER.)
Michel CLEMENT** (born at Harlange June 26 1835, the son of
Philippe CLEMENT and Barbara CHARRE, died March 28, 1885) and Margarite DEVILLE** (born at
Harlange Feb 24 1830, the daughter of Nicolas DEVILLE and
Catherine FASBINDER, died July 24,
1884) married on Jan 31 1860. They emigrated to
Dubuque between 1871-1874 and they show up in the 1880 census
there. They had the following children:
** went to America.
We have a list of the names of the members of the DEVILLE (also
given as DEVILLÉ) family of Harlange, and we know that some of
them settled in Dubuque Iowa, but we aren't sure of any
correlations. Apparently there were lots of members of the
DEVILLE family also living in Dubuque. Another Margaretha DEVILLE
in Dubuque married a John Samual YOUNG.
There was another DEVILLE family of Heiderscheid, one of whom,
Martin, married Catherine MICHELAU (born Apr 6 1827 in Merscheid).
Some of their DEVILLE descendents ended up in Minnesota and South
Dakota. See my Michelau page for
details.
Michel's (Michael) was undoubtedly the first CLEMENT family to
settle in the US. Catherine CLEMENT reported 1871 as her
immigration date. The CLEMENT family lived at 1533 Maple Street
in Dubuque as of 1880.
Catherine ("Katie") CLEMENT worked as a servant in
Dubuque at that time. She moved to Chicago after marrying Michael
FRERES in 1881. They lived in the Lakeview area of Chicago and
the children attended Rose Hill School. In 1903 they purchased
the house at 1540 Thome Ave (east of Clark) for $2000.
Marie "Mary" CLEMENT moved from Dubuque to Evanston and
worked as a cook and housekeeper. Later she moved to Los Angeles
and worked as a seamstress, then as a domestic for a wealthy
family. According to her family, Mary had some sort of a
scandalous aspect to her past, never talked about, perhaps a
divorce. She is remembered as a favorite aunt "Mamie,"
who loved to wear elaborate hats.
But, recent research shows a different picture. After moving to Chicago, Mary CLEMENT attempted to poison her sister Catherine's family in 1885, according to several newspaper accounts, and was suspected of killing her parents and two sisters back in Dubuque. Those four deaths seem suspicious. Since this is getting pretty far from genealogy, I moved the story to a new (Dec 2007) Mary Clement webpage.
Miscellaneous CLEMENTs in Harlange
Some other CLEMENTs who lived in Harlange at the time have appeared in the records. So far there is no connection to the ones above, but I've included them for the sake of completeness. These were all born in Harlange U.N.O. after the date, and all married at Harlange:
Line 1 Catherine CLEMENT (c 1734- ) m Peter STEIFFER or STEIWER (1729- ) in Harlange, in 1759
Line 2 Jean-Nicolas CLEMENT , provenance unknown, died in Harlange on Oct 13 1806. He was married to Marie MANTERNACH (?- >1809). They had two children:
- Barbe CLEMENT (Feb 20 1811- ) m Hubert Paul BATTER (Jan 25 1809 Mande St Eienne PL BE- ) on May 15 1833
- Nicolas CLEMENT (Jul 10 1815- ) m Marie Catherine KOBS (Feb 7 1813 Harlange- ) on Nov 29 1848. They had one daughter Marie CLEMENT (Nov 27 1840- ) m Pierre Joseph MÉLAN (Jan 7 1842 Boeur BE- ) on Jan 23 1866 in Winseler.
Line 3 Pierre CLEMENS (sic) is listed as the son of Anne Marie CLEMENS. Pierre (Nov 18 1824 Hollenfels-Mar 9 1901 Tarchamps) m1 Anne WEISGERBER sometime before 1877. She died Feb 13 1882 then he m2 Marie Elisabeth PELLUS (Dec 26 1852 Tarchamps- ) on Sep 8 1882
Thanks Rob Deltgen. http://www.deltgen.com/mariage/harlange.html
The FRERES Family
Early History in Luxembourg
Michel FRERES was born about 1718 in ex Surré, Luxembourg,
died Aug 23 1808 in Harlange. He married Marie-Jeanne b abt 1721.
They had a son Nicolas FRERES, born in 1748 in ex Surré,
Luxembourg, and died Aug 23 1808 in Harlange. He married
Catherine Anne GOOSSE in 1775 but she died on Mar 7 1794. He next
married Marie-Jeanne MELCHIOR on Mar 5 1798 in Harlange. The
FRERES-GOOSSE had two children:
Pierre FRERES, Mar 10 1783- May 6 1831 married Elisabeth
FRANCK, born in Surré and died Jan 22 1818. She was the daughter
of Jean FRANCK and Catherine WELTER. They lived in Harlange.
Their children, all born in Harlange, were
We know that Elisabeth died on Jan 22 1818. Then on Sept 1,
1819 Pierre married Catherine HEINEN. She was born Apr 23,
1795 in Grumelange, Belgium, the daughter of Michel HEINEN and
Anne Marie RAUSCH. She died Oct 31, 1884. The list continues with
their children, all born in Harlange,
The Michel FRERES- Anna KNEIP Family
Michel FRERES ** (#6) and four of his children, plus at least two of his brother Remacle's children (#8), all came to America. Michel was the ealiest-born of his entire family to emigrate. He married Anna (or Marie) KNEIP in Harlange on Oct 15 1845. She was born Aug 13 1825 in Winseler. They lived in Harlange. Of their many children, four emigrated to the US around 1880. Michel himself didn't emigrate until 1888, presumably after the death of his wife, since there is no record of her here. He died in Chicago in 1891.
- Margaret FRERES (Jun 5 1882- Sep 14 1946 Chicago) m Frank N. HANSEN (Jul 29 1877 Chicago- Jul 29 1967, Skokie), on Apr 16 1902. Children: Catherine HANSEN, Francis [Anne] HANSEN, Wendelin [Elsie] HANSEN, Gilbert [Irene] HANSEN, Richard [Mary Jeanne] HANSEN, and Marian [James] DALEIDEN
- Michael F. FRERES Dec 12 1883- Jul 4 1966 m Marie Z. GUIRSCH (-Nov 22 1962 Florida) on Jun 6 1936
- Dominick E. "Tom" FRERES Apr 19 1886- Oct 1 1964 m Mary "Mayme" or "Mamie" MUNO (Apr 4 1887- Jun 2 1970) on Dec 5 1908. Children were Mary Jane (Dec 1922-?), Thomas [Rita O'Neil] FRERES (1924-Sep 20 1995), Genevieve "Wheezie" FRERES (Jan 1926- Feb 19 1984) and Mary Jane [Robert] KRUMHOLZ
- Frederic Michael FRERES Jul 18 1888- Dec 3 1891
- Joseph Mathias FRERES Dec 1890- Feb 6 1891
- Maria Catherine FRERES Feb 2 1895- 1895
- Johnie FRERES 1896- 1896 (the last four were buried at St Henry's.)
- Peter FRERES Sep 22 1884- 1887
- Catherine FRERES Feb 2 1886- Sep 15 1886
- Seraphine "Finny" FRERES Feb 2 1886- Nov 10 1968 m Anthony SEUL on Jun 12 1907. Children: Francis [Pat], Rudolph, Erwin, and Aloysius SEUL, Irene GRINER, and Florence KIRSCHEN
- Peter Michael FRERES Feb 26, 1887- died young
- Michael Peter FRERES May 21 1889- 1889
- Mathias Peter FRERES (May 14 1890- Jul 6 1966) m Louise WEBER (April 30 1889- May 4 1974) on May 23 1917. Children: Mathias F. "Yle" [Genevieve "Gene" Blaumeuser], Robert [Rosemary], and James [Grace FENLON {REILAND}] FRERES (-May 16 1973) and Lucille [Fred] MILLER
- John "Jack" FRERES Jun 10 1891- Nov 26 1961 m Ella PROESEL (-Jul 1971) Children: John and Gerald FRERES and Ruth GONZALES
- Margaret Ann "Maggie" FRERES Aug 26 1894- Dec 28 1974 m Lawrence John ELSEN (May 16 1895 -Sep 20 1962) on Nov 5 1924. daughter: Rosemary [Charles] BARTLETT
- Mary Margaret FRERES Sep 7 1897- Jan 7 1980 m Charles John LINSTER (1897-Aug 1969) on Jan 25 1917. Children: Alphonse, Richard, Jack, and Bill FRERES, and Marion [Donald] BARRY
- Anna Marie "Annie" FRERES Apr 18 1899- Oct 7 1988 m Louis M KNOCKAERT (Apr 14 1898- Dec 10 1962) on Feb 11 1920. Children: Adeline (-Mar 1 1964) [Fred R.] PESCHE, Doris K. VITEK, Rosemary [John W.] WEBER, and Patricia [Peter C.] MARVIN
- Peter Matthew FRERES Apr 3 1900- Sep 16 1973 m1 Clara GUENTHER (-Jan 20 1942) m2 Grace REISEL (-Sep 2 1983). Children: Peter [Carole] and Ralph [Kathy] FRERES (Aug 4 1934-), Eleanor [Bernard] BRAUN and Rose Mary [Dennis] GABEL
- Joseph "Joe" FRERES Apr 22 1901- Jan 29 1992 m Alvina "Toots" NEWMAN
- Rose Marie "Roe" FRERES Aug 23 1902- Jan 9 1992 m John KOPP on Oct 17 1923
- Francis R "Huntz" FRERES Sep 24 1903- Sep 22 1979 m Mary GILSMER on Apr 22 1926
- Marie FRERES Nov 29 1887- Mar 13 1969 m John F NILLES (1886- 1936) on Jun 5 1912
- Christine Helen FRERES Jan 2 1891- Mar 1955 m Henry August WILLE (Aug 4 1893- May 26 1990) on Nov 17 1920. Their daughter was Jean WILLE (Jun 30 1926- Jul 3 1999)
- Anna L FRERES Jan 11 1895- Sep 24 1977
- They had another child who died young
** Michael, Peter, Matthew, and Marie Catherine went to America. There are indications these four siblings maintained a close relationship. There is a picture of the four of them from about 1882. In 1883 Marie Catherine KLEIN became the godmother of young Michael FRERES. April 11, 1900, according to the German newspaper, Michel, Pierre, and Mathias FRERES, and Katherine KLEIN, living in Lake Side, Chicago, jointly sold their property in Harlange, Luxembourg.
Cook County citizenship records appear as follows but have not
been checked:
Matthew Freres Jul 11 1892
M Freres 1888
Michael Freres Oct 6 1889
Peter Freres Oct 18 1880
The Remacle FRERES- Susan KNEIP Family
On June 24, 1890 Michel FRERES**, age 65, and Remacle FRERES**, age 60, departed on the ship Westerland, both going from Harlange to Chicago, according to the newspaper.
Remacle FRERES, born March 16, 1825 in Harlange, married Susanne
Kneip (born Oct 9 1826 in Winseler and died Jan 21 1872 in
Watrange.) They married in Harlange on Oct 5 1846 but lived in
Winseler, then Watrange for a time before moving to Harlange.
They had the following children:
- Cecelia (Ceal) born around 1889 in Iowa, unmarried as of 1920
- Catherine (Kate) born around 1893. She married Henry Vanderwijst, Vanderwyst after 1909
- Susie was at home in 1909 but not in 1920
There was a Peter FRERES** born about 1853 (he was age 25 at the time of his arrival in the US on the Vaderland April 26, 1879.) He married Susanna GOETZINGER** (b Jun 13 1858 probably in BERINGEN, Luxemburg, died Chicago Aug 30 1918.) Peter traveled with Susanna and her brother, sister, and mother, and then on July 23 1879 they married in Chicago. They had one child Peter FRERES (Aug 31 1884 -Aug 1974.) He m Clara BOLLIN (1885- Sep 13 1966.) Peter and Clara FRERES had a large family: Max (Rosemary) FRERES, Susie STEFFEN, Clara, Katie, Peter, and Fred (Stephanie) FRERES, Eleanor (Leo) PETRALIA, Anna (Joseph) DONNELL, Josephine "Dolly" (Clarence) ZIEMAN, Mildred KASPER, and Violet (Joseph) RYLKO. We think this Peter FRERES might be #5 above, although he listed Belgium as his provenance. Also on the boat were Michel FRERES** age 22 and Nicolas FRERES** age 11.
Susanna had a sister Katherina C GOETZINGER** (June 17 1857 Beringen, Luxembourg -June 17 1925 Chicago) m Peter Scholtes (Dec 6 1850 Luxembourg - in Feb 22 1904 Chicago). Both families lived in Rose Hill, Chicago.
This Remacle FRERES section is a compilation from different sources, revised April 2007 with latest findings by Rob Deltgen. This is the best fit, although still not completely certain, and a couple of these names could be misplaced.
Miscellaneous FRERES
In spite of most of the odd FRERES names having now
been placed above, there are still some loose ends. They
apparently lived in Harlange for a short time.
Anna Marie CLEMENT in Dubuque around 1885

The wedding of Fritz and Marie CLEMENT, 1899 or 1900.
Far right Anni CLEMENT (future wife of Peter MICHELAU). More
pictures of Anni are on the Michelau page.
The couple at left resemble her sister Anne Marie CLEMENT and her
husband Peter FRERES, but seem too young.
The other man has not been identified yet
1921 visit by sisters Anni MICHELAU (middle left rear) and
Anne Marie FRERES (right rear) to Harlange. Their mother Marie-Catherine
CLEMENT is at front center. Other individuals remain unidentified,
but I have some ideas. The signpost reads "Poteau de
Harlange."
Thanks again to René Daubenfeld, Laura Kayser, Rob Deltgen, Jim Storck, Julie Ann Trenkamp, and others. I would appreciate any additions or corrections, and more pictures. I have a few more documents but I'm always looking for new information. I'm collecting old pictures from the Clement and Freres families. There are many Freres pictures that have not been identified. mailto://heckenbach@ameritech.net
This page was created June 24, 2003, and last
updated February
5, 2010
© 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
2010 by Jim Heckenbach