FUERTSCH Family Page

"My" FUERTSCH family

Anton FÜRTSCH and Barbara GRUNTLER lived in Weißensulz, Bohemia.

Brothers Andreas FÜRTSCH (21 May 1853) and Joseph Fürtsch (2 July 1856) were born in Weissensulz.

They came to the US in the early 1870s. By 1880 Andreas FUERTSCH already had a farm in South Evanston, Illinois. On Nov 17 1874 in Chicago, he married Mary E. BRILL. She was born in Apr 6 1855 in "Wabitz, Austria," (or "Warwitz, Bohemia") and d Aug 8 1939. Her mother Barbara BRILL aka BRÜLL (b Dec 8 1828- d June 18 1904) lived with them on the farm, which would be located in the 1500 block of Howard St, Evanston IL, in today's terms. In plats from the 1890s the landowner is shown as N BRILL. Andreas, or Andrew, died June 2 1935. They are all buried in St Henry's. They had several children including Mary FUERTSCH 1878, Catherine FUERTSCH 1880, Anna Barbara FUERTSCH 1883, Lorenz FUERTSCH (b1886) who continued farming, and two others. (Probably Peter b1894.) Lorenz never married, as far as I know, died Jul 12 1958, and is buried with his parents. It seems Catherine married Peter BROL in 1902.

Joseph FUERTSCH, overstarting his age as 18, arrived 13 Mar 1872 in NY on the Hammonia. He was witness to Andreas' 1874 wedding. He does not appear in the census in June 1880. But he shows up soon afterward (FIERTSCH) in the 1880-1881 Evanston City Directory, living at the southwest corner of Chicago Ave and Mulford. He was a painter. On Nov 9 1880 Joseph (record says FIRTSCH) married Mary Didier (b1860) from a neighboring farm. Their daughter (my grandmother Katherine FUERTSCH) was born in Rogers Park, Chicago, on Nov 21 1881. But Joseph died shortly after. They took a trip back to "Austria" when Katherine was 3 months old (thus around Feb 1882) but on the way back Joseph "died on the boat." He left few traces.

Mary then married Ernst HUBRICH, from Kunzen, "Germany" around 1883. No record found. He adopted Katherine and they had several more kids. The HUBRICHs lived at 4130 N Moody in Chicago. Mary died Jan 16 1931.

I have assembled some information on the HUBRICH family, but I'm interested in learning more about it.

On 8 Feb 1882, according to a St Henry's record, a son John George FUERTSCH was born to George FUERTSCH and Elisabeth MAYER. Was this another brother? See #1 below.

Other FUERTSCH families

This page needs a lot of work. Here are the other loose ends I have uncovered. I'd be happy to hear if any of them have been researched, especially if they connect to any of the others:

USA

1. Another FUERTSCH family of Chicago in the 1880s consisting of Charles, Anton, Peter, and George.
2. In the 1930 census Lorenz FUERTSCH is shown as living with a cousin also named Lorenz FUERTSCH, on a farm in Maine Township, Cook County, IL.
3. John and Mary FUERTSCH and family, of Kansas. John was born 1852
4. Francis FUERTSCH and his family living in Manhattan NY in 1880
5. George and his wife Auguste FUERTSCH of Missouri in the 1880 census
6. Charles (d1923) and Anna (d1928) FUERTSCH of Wisconsin, married 1904
7. Harry and Kate FUERTSCH living in Cincinnati OH in 1910
8. Andrew Joseph and Mary Agnes FUERTSCH who were living in Dallas in 1916
9. John M FUERTSCH living in Pottstown PA in 1920
10. Jacqueline FUERTSCH died in Connecticut in 1929
11. Francis (d1993) and Joseph (d1975) FUERTSCH of Michigan. We now know they were both from the Kansas family.

Europe

12. Maria Christina FUERTSCH born 1715 in Ludesch, Vorarlberg, Austria, married 1736 (Ludesch is still in Austria.)
13. Franziska FUERTSCH born 1834 Raspenau, Friedland, Frydlant, Czechoslovakia, married 1855
14. There are about 29 FUERTSCH records from Bavaria, available at familysearch.org
15. There are a couple of families currently in Vienna, Austria.

The records in Czech Republic are located in the Archives in Pilsen. They are available to visitors and to local genealogists for hire.

History of Bohemia

Bohemia is a region in today's Czech Republic, but formerly a kingdom and crownland of Austria, bounded on the west by Germany, south by Austria, north by Poland, and east by Moravia. It has an area of 20,060 sq. miles. It forms the borderland between the German and Slavonic worlds.

The Habsburgs of Austria won the rule of Bohemia in elections in 1526.They quickly abolished all rights of towns and nobles and became its hereditary rulers. They imposed German as the official language of Bohemia, and only Catholicism was tolerated. Under their brilliant military leader Marie Therese, the Habsburg dynasty conquered and ruled various lands all over Europe at different times, from Sicily and Spain to the North Sea.

Any idea of independence for Bohemia was obviated when the Bohemian Diet approved administrative reform in 1749. It included the indivisibility of the Habsburg Empire and the centralization of rule, essentially merging the Royal Bohemian Chancellery with the Austrian Chancellery.

During the Revolution of 1848, many Czech nationalists called for autonomy for Bohemia, but these revolutionaries were defeated. The old Bohemian Diet, one of the last remnants of the independence, was dissolved, although the Czech language experienced a rebirth as nationalism developed among the Czechs.

In 1861, a new Bohemian Diet was elected. The renewal of the old Bohemian Crown (Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia) (Silesia is western Poland), became the official political agenda of both Czech liberal politicians and the majority of Bohemian aristocracy, while parties representing the German minority and a few aristocracy proclaimed their loyalty to the "Verfassungstreue," the centralized Constitution. After Austria lost the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, Hungarian politicians achieved a compromise ("Ausgleich") which created Austria-Hungary in 1867, ostensibly uniting the Austrian and Hungarian halves of the empire.

An attempt by the Czechs to create a tripartite monarchy (Austria-Hungary-Bohemia) failed in 1871.

At the end of the eighteenth century, the Czech national revivalist movement started a campaign for restoration of the kingdom's historic rights, and the imposition of the Czech language as the language of administration. Some small reforms were made but later rescinded.

However, the "state rights program" remained the official platform of most Czech political parties until 1918.

All this time, citizens of the Czech lands (Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia-Austria) (Böhmen, Mähren und Österreich-Schlesien) were still subjects of the Austrian monarchy. The term Sudetenland came into use for the German settlement area, comprising over 3 million German-speaking inhabitants.

After World War I brought the collapse of Austria-Hungary, Bohemia was the biggest and most populated remnant. It formed the core of the new country of Czechoslovakia, adding Moravia, Austrian Silesia, Upper Hungary (present-day Slovakia) and Carpathian Ruthenia (part of Ukraine) into one state. Under its first president, Tomáš Masaryk, Czechoslovakia became a rich and liberal democratic republic.

Following the Munich Agreement (Münchener Abkommen) in 1938, the nation was split. This was the only time in Bohemian history that its territory was ever divided. Sudetenland, inhabited predominantly by ethnic Germans, was annexed to Nazi Germany. Slovakia seceded in March 1939, became the Slovak Republic, and allied itself with Hitler's coalition. The country was reconstituted after the war.

In 1945-46 almost the entire German minority of Czechoslovakia, about 2.7 million people, were expelled to Germany and Austria so that, today, only 1/2 of one percent of the population is German. Because of lingering resentment against the West, particularly Germany, and a favorable popular attitude towards the Soviet Union, which had liberated Czechoslovakia from German rule, the Communist Party won the majority in the 1946 elections. The economy grew rapidly during the 1950s and 1960s but stalled later.

The Party ruled the state from 1948 until the 1989 Velvet Revolution. On 1 January 1993, the country split peacefully into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Czech Republic joined NATO on March 12, 1999 and the European Union on May 1, 2004.